What is a Court Bundle?
A court bundle is the collection of documents prepared for family court proceedings. It's the reference document that the judge and all parties use during the hearing. A well-prepared bundle helps the court understand the case and make informed decisions.
In care proceedings, the applicant (local authority) is responsible for preparing the bundle, though this is often done by legal services with input from the social worker.
Standard Bundle Structure
The standard family court bundle follows the President's Direction on bundles and should be organised as follows:
Section A: Preliminary Documents
- Case summary
- Chronology
- Threshold document
- Schedule of issues
- Position statements
Section B: Applications and Orders
- Application form (C110A)
- All court orders made in the proceedings
Section C: Statements and Reports
- Social work statements
- Guardian's analysis
- Expert reports
- Parents' statements
- Other parties' statements
Section D: Medical Records/Police
- Medical reports and records
- Police records
Section E: Other Evidence
- Relevant correspondence
- School reports
- Care plans
- Contact records (if relevant)
Key principle: Only include documents that are relevant to the issues the court needs to decide. An overly bulky bundle makes it harder for the court to find what's important.
Preparing Bundle Documents
Pagination
- Every page must be numbered
- Pagination should be continuous throughout the bundle
- Use a clear format (e.g., C1, C2, C3 for Section C)
Indexing
- Create a clear index at the front of the bundle
- List each document with its section letter and page number
- Update the index whenever documents are added
Dividers
- Use tabbed dividers for each section
- Label dividers clearly
The Chronology
The chronology is one of the most important bundle documents. It should:
- Be in date order
- Include all significant events
- Reference the source of information
- Be accurate and verified
- Be agreed between parties where possible
What to Include
- Key family events (births, relationships, separations)
- Referrals and involvement
- Significant concerns and incidents
- Assessments and their outcomes
- Key meetings and decisions
- Court proceedings
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The threshold document sets out how the Section 31 threshold is met. It should:
- State the threshold grounds clearly
- List specific facts relied upon
- Cross-reference to evidence in the bundle
- Identify which facts are agreed and which disputed
Social Work Documents
Your Statements
Make sure your statements are:
- Paginated and dated
- Signed (with statement of truth)
- Filed on time
- Free of errors
Care Plans
The care plan should be in the correct template format and updated for each hearing.
Assessments
Include completed assessments referenced in statements.
Electronic Bundles
Most family courts now use electronic bundles:
- Bundle should be in PDF format
- Use bookmarks for navigation
- Ensure pages are searchable (OCR if needed)
- Use clear file naming conventions
- Check the bundle can be opened and read
Updating the Bundle
When to Update
- Before each hearing
- When new statements are filed
- When new orders are made
- When circumstances change significantly
Supplementary Bundles
For additional documents filed after the main bundle, prepare a supplementary bundle with clear indexing.
Common Mistakes
Poor Organisation
- Documents in wrong sections
- Missing or incorrect page numbers
- No index or incorrect index
Incomplete Bundles
- Missing documents referenced in statements
- Documents without dates
- Unsigned statements
Excessive Material
- Including every case note
- Duplicating documents
- Including irrelevant material
The Social Worker's Role
Providing Documents
- Provide statements on time
- Ensure care plans are updated
- Supply any supporting documents requested
Checking Accuracy
- Review the chronology for accuracy
- Check your statements are correct
- Alert legal if you spot errors
Working with Legal
- Respond promptly to requests for documents
- Clarify any queries
- Provide context where needed
Timescales
Bundles must be filed with the court by the deadline set in directions—usually 7 days before the hearing for electronic bundles. Missing this deadline can delay hearings and attract criticism from the court.
Conclusion
A well-prepared court bundle helps the court understand the case and make good decisions. While legal services usually prepare the bundle, social workers play a crucial role in providing accurate, timely documents and checking the bundle's accuracy. Taking care with bundle preparation reflects professionalism and supports better outcomes for children.